Sheba Li-Valves Vs. Li-valve tsa Heke: Ke Efe e Nepahetseng Bakeng sa Kopo ea Hao?

Sheba Li-Valves Vs. Li-valve tsa Heke: Ke Efe e Nepahetseng Bakeng sa Kopo ea Hao?

Li-valveke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho sebetsana le mokelikeli, tse nolofalletsang taolo le taolo ea phallo ea mokelikeli. Mefuta e 'meli ea li-valve tse sebelisoang haholo indastering, khoebong le lits'ebetsong tsa bolulo ke tsebelofo ea hekele eaho hlahloba valve. Le ha ka bobeli li sebetsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa taolong ea mokelikeli, meralo ea tsona, mesebetsi le lits'ebetso li fapana haholo. Ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea li-valve ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha valve e nepahetseng bakeng sa tsamaiso e itseng.
Tataiso ena e felletseng e tla hlahloba phapang ea mantlha lipakeng tsa li-valve tsa heke le li-valve tsa ho hlahloba, melao-motheo ea tsona ea ts'ebetso, meralo, lits'ebetso le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo.

1. Tlhaloso le Morero
Balofo ea Heke
Belofo ea heke ke mofuta oa belofo e sebelisang heke e bataletseng kapa e bōpehileng joaloka cheche (disc) ho laola phallo ea mokelikeli ka phaephe. Ho tsamaea ha heke, e leng perpendicular ho phalla, ho lumella ho koala ka ho feletseng kapa ho bula ka ho feletseng ha tsela ea phallo. Li-valve tsa heke li sebelisoa ka tloaelo ha phallo e felletseng, e sa tsitsang kapa ho koala ho felletseng ho hlokahala. Li nepahetse bakeng sa taolo ea ho tima / ho tima empa ha lia tšoaneleha bakeng sa taolo ea ho thothomela kapa ea phallo.

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Sheba Valofo
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, valve ea ho hlahloba ke valve e sa khutleng (NRV) e etselitsoeng ho lumella mokelikeli ho phalla ka tsela e le 'ngoe feela. Sepheo sa eona se ka sehloohong ke ho thibela ho khutlela morao, ho ka bakang tšenyo ea lisebelisoa kapa ho senya mekhoa. Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li sebetsa ka bohona 'me ha li hloke ho kenella ka letsoho. Li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong moo phallo e khutlelang morao e ka bakang tšilafalo, tšenyo ea lisebelisoa, kapa ho se sebetse hantle ha tšebetso.

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2. Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa Valve ea Heke
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa valve ea heke o bonolo. Ha sesebelisoa sa valve kapa actuator se reteleha, heke e ea holimo kapa tlase haufi le kutu ea valve. Ha heke e phahamisitsoe ka ho feletseng, e fana ka tsela e sa sitisoeng ea ho phalla, e fellang ka ho theoha ho fokolang ha khatello. Ha heke e theoleloa, e thibela ho phalla ka ho feletseng.
Li-valve tsa menyako ha li laole lebelo la phallo hantle, kaha ho buleha ha karolo e itseng ho ka baka moferefere le ho thothomela, ho lebisang ho taboha le ho taboha. Li sebelisoa hamolemo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho qala / ho emisa ho fapana le taolo e nepahetseng ea phallo ea mokelikeli.

Sheba Molao-motheo oa Mosebetsi oa Valve
Cheke valve e sebetsa ka bo eona e sebelisa matla a mokelikeli. Ha mokelikeli o phalla ka tsela e reriloeng, o sutumelletsa disc, bolo, kapa flap (ho itšetlehile ka moralo) sebakeng se bulehileng. Ha phallo e emisa kapa e leka ho khutlela morao, valve e koala ka boeona ka lebaka la matla a khoheli, khatello ea morao, kapa mochine oa selemo.
Ts'ebetso ena ea othomathike e thibela ho khutla, e bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse nang le lipompo kapa li-compressor. Kaha ha ho na taolo e ka ntle e hlokahalang, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba hangata li nkoa e le "passive" valves.

3. Moralo le Sebopeho
Moqapi oa Balofo ea Heke
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa valve ea heke li kenyelletsa:

  • 'Mele: Casing e ka ntle e ts'oereng likarolo tsohle tsa kahare.
  • Bonnet: Sekoahelo se ntšitsoeng se lumellang ho kena likarolong tse ka hare tsa valve.
  • Stem: Thupa e khoele e isang heke holimo le tlase.
  • Heke (Disc): Karolo e bataletseng kapa e bopehileng joaloka cheche e thibelang kapa e lumellang ho phalla.
  • Setulo: Sebaka seo heke e lulang ho sona ha e koetsoe, ho netefatsa tiiso e tiileng.

Li-valve tsa heke li ka aroloa ka meralo ea kutu e ntseng e phahama le e sa phahamang. Li-valve tsa stem tse ntseng li phahama li fana ka matšoao a bonahalang a hore na valve e bulehile kapa e koetsoe, ha liqapi tse sa phahamang li khethoa moo sebaka se emeng se lekanyelitsoeng.

Sheba Moralo oa Valve
Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le moralo o ikhethang:

  • Swing Check Valve: E sebelisa disc kapa flap e thellang holim'a hinge. E bula le ho koala ho latela tataiso ea phallo ea mokelikeli.
  • Phahamisa Cheka Valve: Diski e ea holimo le tlase ka holimo, e tataisoa ke poso. Ha mokelikeli o phalla ka tsela e nepahetseng, disc e phahamisoa, 'me ha phallo e emisa, disc e theoha ho tiisa valve.
  • Ball Check Valve: E sebelisa bolo ho thibela tsela ea ho phalla. Bolo e ea pele ho lumella ho phalla ha mokelikeli le ho khutlela morao ho thibela ho phalla ka morao.
  • Piston Check Valve: E ts'oana le valve ea ho hlahloba e phahamisa empa e na le piston sebakeng sa disc, e fanang ka tiiso e tiileng.
  • Sebopeho sa valve ea ho hlahloba se itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso, tse kang mofuta oa mokelikeli, lebelo la ho phalla le khatello.

5. Likopo
Likopo tsa Valve ea Heke

  • Mekhoa ea Phepelo ea Metsi: E sebelisoa ho qala kapa ho emisa phallo ea metsi liphaepheng.
  • Lipeipi tsa Oli le Khase: E sebelisetsoa ho arola mela ea ts'ebetso.
  • Mekhoa ea ho nosetsa: Laola phallo ea metsi lits'ebetsong tsa temo.
  • Limela tsa Matla: E sebelisoa litsamaisong tse tsamaisang mouoane, khase le maro a mang a mocheso o phahameng.

Sheba Lisebelisoa tsa Valve

  • Sistimi ea Pompo: Thibela ho khutlela morao ha pompo e tima.
  • Limela tsa Phekolo ea Metsi: Thibela tšilafalo ka ho khutlela morao.
  • Limela tsa ho Etsa Lik'hemik'hale: Thibela ho tsoakoa ha lik'hemik'hale ka lebaka la ho khutlela morao.
  • Sistimi ea HVAC: Thibela ho khutla ha maro a chesang kapa a batang litsamaisong tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa.

Qetello

Ka bobelili-valve tsa hekelehlahloba li-valvephetha karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea mokelikeli empa e na le mesebetsi e fapaneng ka ho felletseng. Abelofo ea hekeke valve ea bidirectional e sebelisetsoang ho qala kapa ho emisa ho phalla ha mokelikeli, ha aho hlahloba valveke unidirectional valve e sebelisetsoang ho thibela ho khutlela morao. Li-valve tsa heke li sebetsa ka letsoho kapa ka boiketsetso, ha li-valve tsa cheke li sebetsa ka bo eona ntle le ts'ebetso ea mosebelisi.

Ho khetha valve e nepahetseng ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho thibela ho khutla, sebelisa valve ea ho hlahloba. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo taolo ea mokelikeli e hlokahalang, sebelisa valve ea heke. Khetho e nepahetseng, ho kenya le ho hlokomeloa ha li-valve tsena ho tla etsa bonnete ba hore tsamaiso e sebetsa hantle, e tšepahala le ho phela nako e telele.

 


Nako ea poso: Dec-12-2024